One of the worlds greatest nature writers, basho 16441694 is well known for his subtle sensitivity. Perhaps the precursor to our modernday poetry slam, basho developed a collaborative linked verse poetic form called haikai no renga also called renku in which poets took. The lord s son urged basho to take up writing in haikai no renga, which was a new style that became the base of modern haiku forms. Jul, 2012 in march 27, 1689, basho basho, basyo matsuo who was the japanese poet haiku started off his travel to north japan from horikawas saitoan saidaan in tokyo that was made in his travel sketch, the narrow road to the interior oku no hosomichi later. New york grossman publishers 1968 dlc 67026108 ocolc767140. He made his living as a teacher and writer of haiku and is celebrated for his many travels around japan, which he recorded in travel journals. Ironically, matsuo basho, while writing in a period of his own newfound celebrity as a poet places an obvious emphasis on the transience of life within his travel journal the narrow road. Matsuo bashos narrow road to the deep north companion page. Oku no hosomichi is a major work of haibun by the japanese poet matsuo basho considered one of the major texts of classical japanese literature. Matsuo basho was possibly the son of a samurai of low rank. Tesenair 15 march 2017 imagery in bashos poetry matsuo kinsaku, or basho, is a 17th century japanese poet known for his haiku and similar haiku variations. The resulting journal the narrow road to the deep north oku no hosomichi, is one.
The narrow road to the deep north is an early example of a travel diary, where notes about his travels are presented alongside the haiku that he wrote along the way. Four seasons in japan with matsuo basho waterblogged. This volume concentrates on basho s travel journal, literary diary saga diary, and haibun. This work is the story of the journey that basho began near the end of his life in order to attain inspiration for writing poetry, specifically in. One of the worlds greatest nature writers, basho 16441694 is well known for his subtle sensitivity to the natural world, and his writings have influenced. The narrow road to the deep north travelogue by basho. This journal is wholly the recounting of expedition and ethos spanning a fifteen hundred mile feat, expressed in the form of a poetic memoir.
Matsuo munefusa was born in ueno, iga province, part of present. Basho, the 17th century master of haiku, went on a long trek through northern japan. He made his living as a teacher and writer of haiku and is celebrated for his many travels around japan, which he. The narrow road to the deep north narrow road to the. Basho s first major journey, leading to his first travel sketch the records of a weatherexposed skeleton 14 pp. In bashos journey, david landis barnhill provides the definitive translation of matsuo bashos literary prose, as well as a companion piece to his previous translation, bashos haiku. Some interesting web links to sites in english on basho. Significance of travel in bashos narrow road through the. Essay on matsuo bashos inspiration 790 words bartleby. He wrote a travel narrative called, narrow road of the interior, by which haikus were inserted to convey his feelings towards the natural settings.
The travel marked a climax in basho s literary career. Yoshitada sparked and nurtured basho s love for literature and poetry at this young age, though the master himself was a mere 2 years older than basho. In an essay on basho and zoka, peipei qiu writes matsuo bashos poetic spaces 67. The text is written in the form of a prose and verse travel diary and was penned as basho made an epic and dangerous journey on foot through the edo japan of the late 17th century. In basho s narrow road through the backcountry, exactly this sentiment is realized in the literary capture of north japans natural beauties on his journey for poetic enlightenment and motivation. More than a record of the journey, bashos journal is a poetic sequence that has become a centre of the japanese mindheart. The narrow road to the deep north is a travel narrative, or poetic diary, written by matsuo munefusa also known as matsuo basho during the edo period.
Some of the places provide morose poetic inspiration, for which basho is commonly known, while others cause the poet to drift away from his common tone and write in a much more upbeat manner. This evocative montage depicts basho s epic walking journey through the interior of japan depicted in his haunting haikus that live on till today. Bashos life and work scattered along the nakasendo, at shinchaya, shimosuwa, and karuizawa, are rocks on which are inscribed poems. Ironically, matsuo basho, while writing in a period of his own newfound celebrity as a poet places an obvious emphasis on the transience of life within his travel journal the narrow road of the interior. Your question is about matsuo bashos purpose for traveling as described in the narrow road to the deep north. His major travel journals and diaries are nozarashi kiko the weatherbeaten trip. Poet bashos journey of the narrow road to the interior. Matsuo basho born matsuo munefusa in 1644 in the town of ueno near kyoto, matsuo basho. He was born in ueno, japan in 1644 and died in osaka, japan in 1694.
Haikus often describes the occurrences of nature or seasons. A term widely used in traditional chinese texts, it designates in the zhuangzi both the working of the daothe natural way in which all phenomena come into being and transformand the accomplishments of the dao the existence of all things and beings. Sailors whose lives float away as they labor on boats, horsemen who encounter old age as they draw the horse around once more by the bit, they also spend their days in travel and make their home in. Jun 10, 20 matsuo basho is the shakespeare of japan, a wandering poet of the 17th century whos considered to be the master of haiku. Bashos travel journal companions for the journey by basho 20041001 on. This biography of matsuo basho provides detailed information about his childhood, life. The resulting journal the narrow road to the deep north oku no hosomichi, is one of the highest attainments in the history of poetic diaries in japan. Bashos travel journal companions for the journey by basho 20041001. He went mainly west from edo, reaching kyoto and nara. He and his traveling companion sora departed from edo modernday tokyo for the northerly interior region known as oku, propelled mostly by a desire to see. The narrow road to the deep north and other travel sketches, by nobuyuki yuasa, was published in 1966. His literary achievement was no doubt a result of his deepening maturity as a man.
Matsuo basho was a 17th century japanese poet, considered to be the greatest master of the haiku. The premiere form of literary prose in medieval japan, the travel journal described the uncertainty and occasional humor of traveling, appreciations of nature, and encounters with areas rich in cultural history. His father may have been a lowranking samurai, which would have. Matsuo basho center for asian studies university of. He wrote some of his finest haiku during the journey. Back roads to far towns, a translation of okunohosomichi, is his last and most mature. Hide oshiro the seventeenthcentury japanese poet describes his twoyear 1500mile pilgrimage across the island of honshu. Tracing his voyage provides lessons for the modernday traveler. Descriptions of places on the roads taken by basho in narrow road to the deep north. Basho 16441694 is the most famous haiku poet of japan. Feb 07, 2018 matsuo bashos life matsuo basho by sugiyama sanpu public domain via wikimedia commons matsuo basho 16441694, the son of a lowranking samurai, was interested in literature from his childhood.
This evocative montage depicts bashos epic walking journey through the interior of japan depicted in his haunting haikus that. This volume concentrates on bashos travel journal, literary diary saga diary, and haibun. One of six children, his father was a low ranking provincial samurai who made. The travel marked a climax in bashos literary career. Matsuo basho is the shakespeare of japan, a wandering poet of the 17th century whos considered to be the master of haiku. The narrow road of the interior written by matsuo basho. Narrow road to the deep north wikitravel the free travel. All of these sites possess their own feeling and give basho unique motivations. Part one dont follow in the footsteps of the old poets, seek what they sought. Bashos haiku offers the most comprehensive translation yet of the poetry of japanese writer matsuo basho 16441694, who is credited with perfecting and popularizing the haiku form of poetry. The months and days, the travelers of a hundred ages. The 1968 version by cid corman and kamaike susumu, called back roads to far towns, was an attempt to provide a more contemporary rendering of the tale. His pseudonym basho means banana tree, chosen after a fruitless tree near his hut.
This avowedly experimental translation of matsuo bashos oku no. The premiere form of literary prose in medieval japan, the travel journal described the uncertainty. This translation of his most mature journal, okunohosomichi, details the most arduous part of a ninemonth journey with his friend and disciple, sora, through the backlands north of the capital. A poet by the name of matsuo basho mastered the form of haiku. Oku no hosomichi meaning narrow road to oku the deep north is a major work by matsuo basho. Your question is about matsuo basho s purpose for traveling as described in the narrow road to the deep north. The narrow road of the interior written by matsuo basho 123. Matsuo bashos life matsuo basho by sugiyama sanpu public domain via wikimedia commons matsuo basho 16441694, the son of a lowranking samurai, was. Oct 08, 2018 basho, the 17th century master of haiku, went on a long trek through northern japan. Born matsuo munefusa in 1644 in the town of ueno near kyoto, matsuo basho. Basho entered into the service of a local ruling military house where he befriended the young heir, who enjoyed linked verse. One of his most famous works is oku no hosomichi trans.
Narrow road to the deep north travel guide at wikivoyage. Some even suggest he invented the form, though he did not. Perhaps he wanted to see the wide world outside his native town and to mix with a. Matsuo basho, 1644 1694, born as matsuo chuemon munefusa, was the most famous poet and essayist of the edo period in japan 1603 1867. The narrow road to the interior by matsuo basho 16441694. Reading the narrow road to the deep north by matsuo basho.
The reason for him taking interest in a career so polar opposite to that of a samurai is probably due to bashos childhood friend, todo yoshitada. In bashos journey, david landis barnhill provides the definitive translation of matsuo. Tesenair 15 march 2017 imagery in bashos poetry matsuo kinsaku, or basho, is a 17th century japanese poet known for his haiku and similar haiku. In march 27, 1689, basho basho, basyo matsuo who was the japanese poet haiku started off his travel to north japan from horikawas saitoan saidaan in tokyo that. His father may have been a lowranking samurai, which would have promised basho.
Bashos haiku offers the most comprehensive translation yet of the poetry of japanese writer matsuo basho 16441694, who is credited with perfecting and popularizing the haiku form of. This translation of his most mature journal, okunohosomichi, details the most arduous part of a ninemonth journey with his friend and disciple, sora, through the backlands. A translation of japanese poet matsuo bashos nikki oku no hosomichi. Offers the most comprehensive collection of bashos prose available, beautifully translated into english. Yoshitada sparked and nurtured bashos love for literature and poetry at this young age, though the. Oku no hosomichi was written based on a journey taken by basho in the late spring of 1689. It was traditionally claimed by biographers that he worked in the kitchens. Back roads to far towns the haiku foundation digital library. He made his living as a teacher and writer of haiku and is celebrated for his many travels around japan which were recorded in his travel journals. Since he was a low ranking samurai, bashos father was likely serving under a local aristocratic family. Apr 09, 2010 the haiku poetry of japanese poet matsuo basho. The narrow road to the deep north is a fearsome 17thcentury poetry collection and an illuminating travelogue, inspired by bashos journeys through japan as he delved into.
Basho translations of the opening of the narrow road. Bashos travel journal companions for the journey full text pdf file sato, hiroaki sato bashos narrow. A lifetime adrift in a boat or in old age leading a tired horse into the years, every day is a journey, and the journey itself is home. Back roads to far towns, 1968 the months and days are the wayfarers of the centuries and as yet another year comes round, it, too, turns traveler. One of six children, his father was a low ranking provincial samurai who made a living by teaching calligraphy. The narrow road to deep north matsuo basho essay 322 words. One of the most widely read japanese writers, both within his own country and worldwide, basho is especially beloved by those who appreciate nature. The narrow road to the deep north and other travel. Oku no hosomichi translated alternately as the narrow road to the deep north and the narrow road to the interior, is a major work of haibun by the japanese poet matsuo basho.
61 1188 517 187 954 692 219 876 965 910 240 366 1409 631 1473 525 627 192 73 1146 208 841 1475 412 1161 277 230 1345 1176 413 29 480 879 1141 871 1463 583 627 1295 1118 1231 852